Cashmere imachokera kumapiri akutali kwambiri, ozizira komanso osabala a ku Asia padziko lapansi - kumapiri akumpoto kwa Himalaya ndipo adasamuka ndi abusa aku China kupita ku Inner Mongolia ndi zigawo zakumpoto kwa China pakati pa zaka za 11th ndi 13th, pomwe atsogoleri aku Mongolia Kublai Khan ndi Genghis. Khan anamanga maufumu awo aku Asia Panthawiyo, cashmere pang'onopang'ono adalowa mumsewu wamalonda ndi Kumadzulo, koma sizinali zosowa kwambiri.Simawonekera kwenikweni m'mabuku a mbiri yakale akumadzulo.
Ku Mesopotamiya zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi zidapeza zida zometa ubweya wa ubweya mu 2300 BC, ndipo nsalu ya cashmere idapezeka ku Syria koyambirira kwa 200 AD, koma zolemba zolembedwa za cashmere sizinalipo zaka za zana la 16 zisanachitike.Koma pakhala nthano zingapo zonena za cashmere, zotchuka kwambiri mwa izo n’zakuti chinsalu cha Likasa la Chipangano (bokosi limene Mose anaikamo Malamulo Khumi a m’Baibulo) chinali chopangidwa ndi cashmere;zimanenedwa kuti cashmere idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ku Roma wakale chifukwa cha chikondi cha anthu olemekezeka a mu Ufumu wa Roma.Amadziwika kuti "King of Fabrics".
Mu Mzera wa Tang wa dziko lathu, nsalu ya ubweya wa cashmere yolukidwa kuchokera ku "ubweya wamkati" (velvet) wofewa komanso wofewa wa mbuzi umatchedwa "velvet brown", yomwe ndi yopepuka komanso yofunda, ndipo imakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu.Buku lakuti "Heavenly Foreign Objects" mu Ming Dynasty linafotokozanso njira yopangira nsalu ya cashmere: "kukoka velvet" ndi zala, ndiyeno "kutambasula ulusi ndi kuluka bulauni".
Cashmere idakopa chidwi kumayiko akumadzulo chifukwa cha mapewa a Kashmir m'chigawo chodziwika bwino cha Kashmir ku India.Dzina lachingerezi la cashmere linkatchedwanso mwachindunji CASHMERE panthawiyi ndipo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka lero.
M'zaka za m'ma 1500, mzinda wa Kashmir unkalamulidwa ndi mfumu ya ku Mongolia, Zanul Abidir, yemwe ankadziwika chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa luso ndi chikhalidwe.Chifukwa chofunitsitsa kusonkhanitsa akatswiri ojambula ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, Abidir adaitana akatswiri ojambula ndi oluka nsalu aluso ku Turkestan kuti amulukire mapewa pogwiritsa ntchito cashmere yochokera ku Tibet, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mapewa ofewa komanso otentha kwambiri adabadwa.
Mapewa okwera mtengo komanso opambanitsa awa amangosungidwa kwa mafumu ndi mfumukazi za ku Kashmir ndi gulu la amonke a ku Tibet kuti aletse kuzizira akakhala pansi ndikusinkhasinkha.M’gulu lachipembedzo limeneli, mawu akuti “kuyenda m’kutentha” amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ponena za mwambo wokonzekera usanayambe kusinkhasinkha ndi kupemphera.
Kudera lonse la Asia, phewa lodziwika bwino limeneli ndi limene limatumiza kunja kwambiri ku Kashmir komanso kunyadira kwa olomba nsalu zakomweko.Kupanga phewa ngati ili ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta, yokwanira kuti banja la Kashmiri likhale lotanganidwa nthawi yonse yachisanu.Anaitanitsa ubweya wauwisi kuchokera kwa abusa a ku Tibet, kenaka n’kuchotsa pamanja ubweya wokhakhakhakha, mchenga ndi minga, n’kuyamba kupota, kupenta utoto, ndi kuluka mapewa aluso kwambiri.Akalukidwa, pali mwambo wakuti mapewa adzaperekedwa kwa mkwatibwi monga mphatso yamtengo wapatali pa tsiku la ukwati.Malinga ndi mwambo, kuchitira umboni kukhwima kosayerekezeka ndi kukongola, mapewa oterowo adzavala mphete zaukwati kuti abweretse mwayi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-26-2023
